Rhodesian Ridgeback Information
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The Dutch, Germans and Huguenots who immigrated to South Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries brought with them Great Dane, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, Bloodhounds, Terriers and other breeds. For a hundred years from 1707, European immigration was closed, and the native dogs played a great role in the development and ultimate character of the Ridgeback.
The Hottentots, a native race living within the range of the early settlers, had a hunting dog that was half wild with a ridge on his back formed by the hair growing forward. The breeding of these dogs as well as being bred with the dogs of the settlers, established the foundation stock of the Ridgeback.
The Boer settler needed a dog that could flush a few partridge, pull down a wounded buck, and guard the farm from animals and prowlers at night. The dogs also had to be sturdy enough to withstand the rigors of the African Bush, hold up under the drastic changes in temperature and be able to go a full 24 hours or more without water. They required it to be a short haired dog that wouldn't be eaten up by ticks, and also needed them to be very devoted to the family. By very selective breeding, a distinct breed of the African Veldt- the Ridgeback began.
Outstanding dog were imported to the United States in 1950, and the Rhodesian Ridgeback was admitted into the American Kennel Club in 1955. Males should be 25-27 inches tall and weigh 85 pounds. Females 24-26 inches tall and weigh 70 pounds. Color should be light wheaten to red wheaten.
Rhodesian Ridgeback's tend to have a very high protective instinct. Early socialization is required so that they are exposed to a variety of people and don't grow too protective against strangers. If not properly socialized, they may become fear biters. Reputable breeders will have already started the socialization process for your puppy, however it is your job to continue the socialization.
Common health issues in the breed include hip and elbow dysplasia (common in most large breeds), thyroid problems, bloat (common with most deep chested breeds), and cancer.
Some Rhodesian Ridgeback's tend to have same sex aggression. Typically females are more prone to this however it does happen with males as well. This is not something that is just with the breed, it happens with nearly every breed.
Since they're natural hunters, they will chase smaller animals such as squirrels, rabbits, and possibly cats as well. A reputable breeder will be able to help you select a puppy that doesn't have a high prey drive and instances should be minimized, however it is always possible.
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