In the ancient Gokstad excavation in Norway, where a Viking grave from about the year 900 was opened, skeletons from six dogs of various sizes were found. They would be the representatives of modern-day Buhunds. When Vikings died, their most cherished and necessary possessions were buried alongside their owners. This was to care for the Vikings in their afterlife. Then these Buhunds who protected farms (bu) and herded cattle and sheep were expected to continue these duties in the afterlife. It has been documented that these dogs traveled with Vikings on their many journeys, by sea and by land. The more refined, beautiful type we see today were nurtured in the rainy western coastlands of Norway where they herded sheep and guarded farms. Due to the initiative of Norway's state-counsel, John Saeland, the first Buhund show was held at Jaeren in the 1920's. The Norsk Buhundklubb was established in 1939. Toralf Raanaas was the first president. These men selected the very best for show, breeding and workability. Besides working ability, Buhunds are trained to aid the hearing handicapped, perform some types of police work, and score well in obedience and agility trials. In olden times they hunted bear and wolf. Today they work with livestock and guard home and family. The Buhund is considered by many researchers to be the easiest of the Spitz breeds to train due to their innate desire to please plus a quick learning aptitude. Their Spitz independence is an asset if they have to be left alone for awhile.

The name comes from the Norwegian word bu, meaning "shed", or "stall."

The Norwegian Buhund shows typical spitz characteristics, as do many northern European breeds. It has erect, pointed ears, a powerful, stocky body and a tail curling up and forward over its body. Buhunds love their family and are known for their fondness of children. It is an ideal size for a house dog and a great people lover. This is a very trainable breed. The Norwegian Buhund is very active and demands and gives lots of love and affection. It barks to communicate, needs obedience training to establish reliable manners, and wants lots of playtime with its owner. This breed can be very stubborn at times.

The Norwegian Buhund should be 17-18 inches tall and weigh 53-58 pounds. Another name for the breed is the Norsk Buhund. Inherited eye and hip problems can occur in the Norwegian Buhund.