Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Information

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originated in Switzerland. They are one of the earliest decedents of the large Mastiff-type dogs introduced to the Alpine by the ancient Romans. They were developed in the remote and isolated areas of Switzerland, and was used for general farm work, herding dog, guard dog, and utilitarian draft dog.

Late in the 9th century, the work that these dogs were used for had been done by other breeds or replaced by machines. The breed nearly died out due to lack of interest and lack of need for the dogs.

Some of the dogs were located, and Dr. Albert Heim of Zurich urged breeders to save the breed. By 1910 the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was recognized by the Swiss Kennel Club.

Males should be 25 and a half to 28 and a half inches tall, females 23 and a half to 27 inches. Their top coat is dense, a little over an inch long. The undercoat may be thick and sometimes shows. The base color is jet black and their markings are rich rust and white. They are faithful dogs, alert, and great workers.

Health conditions associated with the breed include elbow and Hip Dysplasia, eye problems, epilepsy, Bloat, cancer, and thyroid problems.