Dalmatian Information
![]() Dalmatian photo taken at the Old Fort Cluster dog show in Fort Wayne, Indiana |
Researchers cannot seem to agree as to the origin of the Dalmatian. They do agree that the breed has come through many centuries without change. There are references to the Dalmatian in the mid 18th century.
The duties carried by the Dalmatian are very great. They have been dogs of war, draft dog, shepherd, excellent on catching vermin and rats, well known for their heroic performances as a fire apparatus follower and, of course, a firehouse mascot. As a sporting dog they've been used as a bird dog, trail hound, retriever, and in packs for boar and deer hunting.
They are physically fit for road work. They have great speed as well as endurance. They are strong bodied, clean cut, colorful and distinctive.
In a home setting, they are eager to show their approval for known visitors, but their protective instinct is highly developed and they have the courage to defend. As a watchdog, they are sensible and very dependable.
Dalmatians stand between 19 to 23 inches tall and weigh between 45 - 70 pounds, males generally being larger than females. Their coats are short and smooth. Dalmatians are born pure white. Their spots can either be black or liver colored.
Grooming is very simple for this breed. Regular bathing and brushing, as well as nail trimming and ear cleaning are all that are needed.
Health concerns in the breed include skin conditions, or "Dal crud"- which is a skin condition caused by allergies. Many Dalmatians tend to have very sensitive stomachs, and Switching Dog Food should be done very gradually over a period of 10-14 days or severe vomiting and/or diarrhea along with Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis can occur.
Many Dalmatians also suffer from joint issues such as elbow and Hip Dysplasia, and arthritis in their later years.
Due to the way Dalmatians have been promoted in movies such as 101 Dalmatians, there was a massive boom in the breed. Many people bought and bred Dalmatians due to the high demand for the breed, and sadly weren't actually properly informed on the breed prior to doing so. No breed is right for everyone, and sadly many Dalmatians ended up being turned in to humane shelters or rescue groups. Please don't buy any dog due to what you see on television! Seriously research the breed prior to considering one to make sure that the breed is the perfect match for your family.
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