Dalmatian

Researchers cannot seem to agree as to the origin of the Dalmatian. They do agree that the breed has come through many centuries without change. There are references to the Dalmatian in the mid 18th century.

The duties carried by the Dalmatian are very great. They have been dogs of war, draft dog, shepherd, excellent on vermin and rats, well known for their heroic performances as a fire- apparatus follower and, of course, a firehouse mascot. As a sporting dog they've been used as a bird dog, trail hound, retriever, and in packs for boar and stag hunting.

They are physically fitted for road work. They have great speed as well as endurance. They are strong bodied, clean cut, colorful and distinctive.

In a home setting, they are eager to show their approval for known visitors, but their protective instinct is highly developed and they have the courage to defend. As a watchdog, they are sensible and very dependable.

Dalmatians are born pure white. Their spots can either be dense black or liver colored. In rare occurances, there are tri-colored Dalmatians. A Tricolor is a dog that has tan markings in a manner that is typically seen in breeds such as the Doberman Pinscher, Rottweiler, or Black and Tan Coonhound. The dogs with tricolor markings are a disqualification in the conformation ring.

Dalmatians develop quickly and require no cropping, docking, or stripping. They grow to be between 19-23 inches tall and weigh between 45-70 pounds. Males are generally larger than females.

Grooming is very simple for this breed. Regular bathing and brushing, as well as nail trimming and ear cleaning are all that are needed.

Health concerns in the breed include skin conditions, or "Dal crud"- which is a skin condition caused by allergies. Many Dalmatians tend to have very sensitive stomachs, and food changes should be done very gradually over a period of 10-14 days or severe vomiting and/or diarrhea. Many Dalmatians also suffer from joint issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia and arthritis in their later years.

Due to the way Dalmatians have been promoted in movies such as 101 Dalmatians, there was a massive boom in the breed. Many people bought/bred Dalmatians due to the high demand for the breed, and sadly weren't actually properly informed on the breed prior to doing so. No breed is right for everyone, and sadly many Dalmatians ended up being turned in to humane shelters or rescue groups. Please don't buy any dog due to what you see on television! Seriously research the breed prior to considering one to make sure that the breed is the perfect match for your family.

The average life span is between 11 and 13 years old, however they can live as long as 15 or 16 years.