The American Water Spaniel as we know it today evolved in the Midwestern United States. Their heritage is made up of Irish Water Spaniel,old English Water Spaniel, and Curly-Coated Retriever stock.

The American Water Spaniel is a wonderful all around hunting dog. They are bred to retrieve from skiff or canoes and work the ground with ease. They were the first breed that was developed in the United States that could retrieve from boats.

Originally, the American Water Spaniel was purely a working gun dog. Breeders did not want these dogs in the show ring due to fear that it would ruin the breeds reputation as an excellent hunter. In 1940, the American Water Spaniel was recognized by the American Kennel Club, however even with entering the ring, their talents as an excellent hunter have not been tarnished.

The American Water Spaniel should be 15 to 18 inches tall. Males should weigh 30-45 pounds, females 25-40 pounds. As with many breeds, females tend to be slightly smaller.

The coat of the American Water Spaniel can range from uniform waves (marcel) to closely curled. The color can be solid liver, brown, or dark chocolate. A little white on the chest and the toes is acceptable.

The American Water Spaniel is a very intelligent dog and is always eager to please. They are a friendly breed and tend to accept newcomers easily.