American Eskimo Dog Information
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The American Eskimo dog descended from the white German Spitz, white Keeshond, white Pomeranian, and the Volpino Italiano. After World War II, breeders on the west coast may have also included some Japanese Spitz into breedings.
During the 19th century, the American Eskimo Dog was usually found in communities of German immigrants. These dogs could not be recognized in their native countries after reaching the United States and they became known simply as the American Spitz.
Late in the 19th century, the American Eskimo Dog was very popular in the circus. They are highly intelligent, alert, and agile. They traveled in many traveling circuses throughout the United States and the public favored the breed because of their sparkling white coat and quickness. Circus trainers favored the dogs because of their agility and that they were easily trainable.
The circus kept their own records of the breed, which included listing of the dogs tricks as well as who their parents, grandparents and other ancestors were.
American Eskimo Dogs are now great family dogs, and also serve as an excellent watch dog. They are very alert, and will sound a warning bark to announce the arrival of strangers. If needed, they will do their duty to protect their home and family.
With their family, this breed is absolutely incredible. They do not like to be left alone for long periods without their family. These dogs do not do well as "outside dogs" nor do they care much for kennel situations. The American Eskimo is a family dog and thrives on companionship.
Their coat is easier to maintain since it tends to repel dirt, and they usually don't have a doggy odor. They do need combed and brushed regularly to keep their coat matt free, and trimming of their rear to prevent any feces from getting caught up in the hair. Their coat is pure white however a tad of biscuit cream color can also be found on them. Nail trimming and ear cleaning as needed. The American Eskimo Dog is known to clean their faces by licking their paws and rubbing their face, just like a cat does.
Your American Eskimo should be properly socialized when young to avoid becoming a fear biter. Make sure to introduce him to a variety of sounds, new people, children and new places beginning as soon as your puppy is vaccinated. Lack of socialization can also lead to the Eskie urinating when afraid as well.
Eskies are incredible house dogs, however when they're upset, they can sometimes get very destructive out of spite. Some Eskies may need to be crated when alone if they tend to be destructive, in order to prevent them from injuring themselves with their detructiveness.
It is very important that you get your American Eskimo used to being handled, starting at a young age. Make sure you make it a routine to handle their paws and trim their nails, or they will not be used to it and nail trimming will be a horror for you later on in the dogs life.
There are three sizes for the American Eskimo Dog, toy should be 9 - 12 inches tall, miniature should be 12-15 inches and standard should be 15 - 19 inches tall.
Health problems in the breed include Hip Dysplasia, eye problems, epilepsy, and allergies, however allergies tend to be the biggest issue. Many develop food allergies, so it's best to being feeding your puppy a high quality dog food in order to prevent future problems.
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